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- WORLD, Page 57World NotesHISTORYJudgment On Katyn
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- The black marble monument stands in a grove in the Katyn
- Forest outside Smolensk, a memorial to the more than 4,000
- Polish officers massacred at that spot during World War II. But
- the dedication etched in the marble tells a lie that mocks the
- very lives it memorializes: "To the victims of Fascism -- the
- Polish officers shot by the Hitlerites."
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- For almost 50 years, the Soviets have blamed the Germans
- for the Katyn massacre, despite evidence pointing unmistakably
- to Stalin's secret police, the NKVD. Last week a prominent
- American visitor rendered his own verdict. At the foot of the
- monument, he placed a bouquet of red roses bearing a handwritten
- message penned in both Polish and English: "For the victims of
- Stalin and the NKVD. Zbigniew Brzezinski."
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- The visit by the Polish-born former U.S. National Security
- Adviser was timely. Two years ago, Mikhail Gorbachev
- established a joint Soviet-Polish commission whose mandate
- included the reopening of the Katyn case. Since then, the
- Soviets have delayed a formal verdict. But officials, eager to
- clear the air before Polish Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki's
- arrival in Moscow later this month, want to hasten a judgment.
- Applauding Gorbachev for making a "historic break with
- Stalinism," Brzezinski offered a face-saving way out. "Many
- Soviet people were also victims of Stalinism," he said. "So the
- acknowledgment of these crimes should lead to reconciliation,
- not to hatred."
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